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描述一件你職業生涯中遇到的與道德有關的事

2013年02月21日來源:美國留學網作者: 萬佳留學
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[Prompt: Describe an ethical issue you have faced in your professional life and how you dealt with it. What was the outcome?]

As a result of the hint of global recession and the drop in tourism following the September 11 attacks, the Caribbean Hotel Association (CHA) began projecting a deficit. As a result, we made significant revisions to our existing budget for the fiscal year ending in March of the following year, but the forecast for the rest of the calendar year seemed especially unfavorable.

I initiated an internal revision of each expense account to identify further potential expense reductions. In my review, I realized that the personal expense accounts of CHA executives were over budget. Because my discovery involved corporate executives' personal accounts, I hesitated before raising the topic and carefully considered my approach. I knew expenses incurred by executives were privileged. At the same time, I had a responsibility to be objective and address sensitive accounting issues.

I scheduled a meeting with those responsible for the problem and the financial comptroller to discuss the actions to be taken before presenting the findings to the board. We decided to propose that the accounts be adjusted to a sum that would meet the revised budget guidelines and require that amounts over the budget be reimbursed by each executive. I felt confident about the substance of my recommendation, but I feared that presenting my point of view to the directors might generate controversy.

At the next Board of Directors meeting, I presented my expense accounts analysis. Most of the meeting went smoothly, but when I presented the amounts to be reimbursed by each executive, the room felt icy. The executives proposed that I cut other expenses that were crucial to our organization's profitable operation instead of the personal accounts in question. They hinted that if I did this, I would be rewarded by the organization once the financial crisis was over.
The next day, I discussed my concerns in a closed meeting with the financial comptroller. I stood by my recommendation despite the executives' offer.。
When the time came for a final decision to be made, I reiterated my recommendations before the firm's top executives and the financial comptroller. I was surprised and gratified when my recommendations were accepted, the proposed expense cuts approved, and the affected executives put on personal repayment plans.

In retrospect, I am proud that I decided not to cave to the top management's request to overlook the size of their personal expense accounts. Although I initially feared for my career, the executives and I continue to share a relationship based on mutual respect. By standing by my convictions, I proved, perhaps ironically, worthy of their esteem and their trust.

點評:

文章內容:

由于公司的開支出現的赤字,作為負責公司財政的人員,“我”,對公司的各項開支作了調查考證發現公司部分財政領導的個人開銷超出了預算。如果能夠說服這一部分領導縮減個人開支,并把超出預算的部分補回來,將會是對公司損失的很好彌補。但因為這個發現涉及到單位的領導,提出之后不但很可能不被采納而且會影響到自己以后在公司的發展,所以作者很猶豫。經過一系列的思考,斟酌,準備,作者在一次會議上提出了他的發現及想法,遭到反對,但是作者一直堅持原則,最終得到領導的肯定,信任甚至尊敬。

文章選題:

選題屬于道德篇的,因為涉及到一個抉擇的問題。通過一件自己親身經歷過的事來說明:有些事情雖然會遇到很多阻力,但是無論做人辦事都要堅持自己的原則。這里應該強調,作者的選題很巧妙。將一些矛盾體都放進所設計的場景來展開故事。

文章結構:

本篇文章主要采取的是層層遞進的方式來進行陳述。將要描述的事一步步的展開來,放到讀者的面前,最后得出總結(自己當時的堅持自己的看法非常有必要的,那次的堅持給自己帶來了意想不到的結果)。

綜合點評:

優點:

1)語言    潔簡,連貫(將事情的整個經過都描述得很清楚,雖然這只是一個基本的要求,但是也是很重要的環節。)

2)結構    有層次、有邏輯

3)選題    巧妙的設計了一個可以個人利益和公司利益,或者說是個人意見與外部壓力的沖突都容納的場景。給后面的總結部分作了一個很好的鋪墊。這是該文章最值得學習的部分。

缺點:

1)應該多加入一些作者自己心理上的活動,來深化 “抉擇”這樣一個主題,這樣會使最后一段的結論更有說服力。

2)在描述自己如何不顧領導的反對堅持自己的想法,遇到的困難等地方應多下點筆墨。

譯文:

財政領導支出費用

[命題要求:描述一件在你的職業生涯中遇到的涉及道德方面的事,以及你是如何處理的,它對你的啟示是什么?]

由于全球經濟衰退的沖擊和九月十一號之后游客的減少,加勒比旅館CHA出現了財政赤字。因此,我們對目前在來年三月份就要結束的財政預算年的財政預算作一個必要修改,而且接下來歷年的前景很不樂觀。

我打算對每一筆花銷進行一個內部的統計,以便減少后面的花費。在調查過程中我發現CHA一些行政領導的個人花銷超出了預算的范圍。由于我的發現牽扯到了公司行政領導的個人花消,所以在提出這個議題之前我一直在猶豫并斟酌我的方式與措辭。我知道,行政領導的花費是不受一般的法規約束的。但是同時我有責任誠實的指出是在財政上的哪怕非常細微的變化。

關于在將我的發現公布之前應該采取什么樣的措施,我召集有與此問題相關的人和財政審計員組織了一次會議。我們決定提議調整開支,使其與預算相符,同時,超出預算的部分由各個行政領導補償。對于我的提議本身是很有信心的,但是我擔心向領導們提出時會引起爭論。

在接下來的委員會議上,我提出了我對財政指出的分析。會議基本上還是很順利的,但是當我提出超出預算的部分要由行政領導補貼的時候,整個會議室陷入一片冷寂。領導們認為我應該裁減一些屬于公司花費的開銷而不是他們的個人開支。他們暗示,如果按我說的做了,財政一旦出現赤字,我將會得到懲罰。

第二天,我在一個小型會議上與審計員說了我的顧慮。我堅持自己的看法而沒有采納行政領導們的提議。
到了該作最后決定的時候了。我在公司最高領導和審計員面前一再重申我的提議。當我的建議最終被采納的時候我既高興又驚訝,裁減開支的提議被通過了。相關的行政領導也都提交了個人補償計劃。

現在回想起來。我為當時沒有對公司高級領導屈服堅持要查看他們的個人開支清單而感到自豪。雖然我最初也為我的職位感到擔心,但是現在我和這些領導現在仍保持著彼此相互的尊敬。我堅持自己的信念,雖然我采用的方式也許有寫愚蠢,但是我證明了我是值得他們尊敬和信任的。

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